machiavelli :: essays research papers fc

Niccolo Machiavelli Legislator and Political Philosopher 1469 - 1527 No venture is bound to succeed than one covered from the adversary until it is ready for execution. â€Machiavelli from The Art of War I was conceived on May 3, 1469 in Florence, Italy. I was a political scholar and negotiator during the Renaissance, and I’m generally acclaimed for my political treatise, The Prince (1513), that has become a foundation of present day political way of thinking. My life was extremely fascinating. I carried on a dull adolescence in Florence, and mine primary political involvement with my childhood was viewing Savanarola from a remote place. Not long after Savanarola was executed, I entered the Florentine government as a secretary. My position immediately rose, in any case, and was before long captivating in strategic missions. I met huge numbers of the significant government officials of the day, for example, the Pope and the King of France, however none had more effect on me than a sovereign of the Papal States, Cesare Borgia. Borgia was a shrewdness, coldblooded man, particularly like the one depicted in The Prince. I didn't really like Borgia's arrangements, however I felt that with a ruler like Borgia the Florentines could join Italy, which was my objective all through life. Tragically for myself, I was excused from office when the Medici came to run Florence and the Republic was toppled. The absence of an occupation constrained me to cha nge to expounding on governmental issues as opposed to being dynamic. My political missions were my last official government positions. At the point when I lost my office, urgently I needed to come back to legislative issues. I attempted to pick up the kindness of the Medici by composing a book of what I thought were the Medici's objectives and devoting it to them. Thus The Prince was composed for that reason. Sadly, the Medici didn't concur with what the book stated, so I was out of a vocation. However, when the open saw the book, they were shocked. The individuals considered how merciless a man could be to think malicious musings like the ones in The Prince, and this would cause issues down the road for me when I was alive and dead. In any case, if the individuals needed to comprehend what my self truly depend on, they ought to have perused my "Discourses on Livy", which clarifies my full political way of thinking. In any case, insufficient individuals had and have, thus the inheritance of The Prince keeps on characterizing my individual to the overall population.

Marketing your self Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Promoting your self - Essay Example test concurred me with what involves a â€Å"30-second commercial† subsequently raising my concentration and thoughtfulness regarding such business since they may hold the way in to an incredible opening for work. The â€Å"riffle approach† to showcasing on the web as characterized in the test is significant in guaranteeing an exact and compelling on the web introduction where potential managers could follow me. The test likewise familiar me with the realities that there are less employments promotions. This causes me to adjust different roads of looking for a vocation and the information that occupations are there despite the fact that they don't include in adverts. The information on having numerous, viable and obvious resumes online is very significant in light of the fact that it encourages me make a stage to showcase myself for a vocation on the web. In any case, the way that not all resumes get consideration urges me to stay predictable and persevering on my activity entries. By the by, the test forewarned me against taking a resume to a system meeting as it brings down ones validity. The data on systems administration will assist me with sharing data and contacts on openings for work with others where 65%-85% of employments come through systems administration. The test educated me on the significance regarding scholarly tasks and temporary jobs in prospective employee meet-ups. The as sessment educated on the best way to treat work necessities before going to a meeting. This is noteworthy as it sets the base capabilities for any activity. All in all, the test sets me up to showcase myself, work looking, going to a meeting, and arranging a proposition for employment (Alobaidali

Supporting Child Safety free essay sample

Portray the variables to consider when arranging sound and safe indoor and open air conditions and administrations. The wellbeing and security prerequisites everything being equal and grown-ups must be thought about before beginning any learning action and we should guarantee that the gaining condition is liberated from any peril that could influence a person’s wellbeing and security. We have an obligation of care to give a protected and secure learning condition for our youngsters and to guarantee their solace and needs are met, paying little mind to age, and capacity. There are sure factors that ought to consistently be considered when arranging sound and safe exercises; The general space; There ought to be sufficient space for youngsters to move openly around the learning zone. They ought to have the option to get to all the learning assets securely without making hazard some other person. Light and commotion; There ought to consistently be adequate light to empower the youngsters to work in comfort, anyway over head lights can be cruel and can cause distress over delayed timeframes. We will compose a custom article test on Supporting Child Safety or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Blinds should be utilized at all windows to guarantee that daylight can be confined and the room kept cool. Boisterous commotions can be agitating for certain youngsters, particularly those with mental imbalance. A peaceful quiet study hall condition will be urgent for these kids to guarantee their solace. Now and again it may not be conceivable to have a quiet class yet ingraining class rules will empower the kids to be quiet more without any problem. Explicit dangers to people; There are a couple of explicit dangers that will just influence someone in particular at any one time that should be mulled over. A kid, youngster or grown-up with a tangible debilitation should have their individual needs mulled over when wanting to ensure their security. Those with a visual impedance will require clear access to tables and work spaces with additional consideration being taken to guarantee no obstructions cause a hazard or danger. A pregnant grown-up, either Teacher, TA or guest to the study hall should have the option to lead their job securely to guarantee the wellbeing of the unborn kid. Dangers for a pregnant lady could be slips or excursions, ifting, synthetic concoctions being utilized inside an exercise or working with a behaviourally tested kid. These ought to be chance surveyed before the exercise, movement being completed. There might be occasions where a person inside the learning bunch requires a wheelchair or another kind of portability help. Arranging ought to incorporate the office to empower the client to openly move around the learning condition, while having the option to get to all the assets. Age and capacity of youngsters and youngsters; The age and capacity everything being equal and youngsters ought to consistently be mulled over when arranging solid and safe exercises. The study hall condition for Early Years Foundation Stage youngsters ought to preferably have wellbeing locks on organizers containing paints and pastes, window gets and attachment covers. All play gear ought to be consistently overhauled and checked day by day to guarantee safe play. Records ought to be kept of tests on electrical apparatuses and wellbeing keeps an eye on play hardware to demonstrate our due steadiness and to guarantee that we are attempting to best practice. The requirements of a youngster or youngster with a unique instructive need may contrast from the necessities of another kid a similar age, so arrangement must be made in your intending to consolidate them. Furniture; Classroom furniture should address the issues of the kid or youngster to guarantee solace and stance. Tables ought to be huge enough for a kid to work without experiencing somebody else’s elbows and seats ought to be the correct size. Association; The capacity and reason for the earth must be thought about when arranging an action. In senior schools certain study halls are utilized for explicit exercises, ie, cookery rooms, craftsmanship rooms, science labs, and so forth however in grade schools it is irregular for rooms to be designated for these reasons because of space and fund. When arranging a movement or exercise it is important to guarantee that nature you decide to direct it in is reasonable for the reason. There ought to be satisfactory extra room for hardware to be put away securely, and marked holders for capacity and everything ought to be effectively available. Cabinet tops ought not be utilized to stack hardware because of its danger tumbling down and causing injury. All toys and gear ought to be taken care of securely when the movement/occasion has wrapped up. Outside exercises; All territories outside the ordinary study hall condition will require chance evaluation before being utilized and all perils noted and wellbeing estimates set up if necessary. School limits and fencing ought to be secure, play hardware ought to be sheltered and routinely overhauled, glass, hounds chaos and litter ought to be evacuated before use and plants ought to be checked to guarantee nothing harmful is obvious. Standard support by temporary workers to cut grass and expel thorns and thistles is likewise a smart thought.

The authors explore the question of bankruptcy in public companies

The creators investigate the topic of chapter 11 out in the open organizations, attempting to think of methods of anticipating the approaching liquidation. Highlighting the developing size of this hurtful wonder with a more noteworthy number of bigger organizations failing, Chuvakhin and Gertmenian are attempting to give representatives a structure for breaking down the exhibition of business organizations in order to get sign of their issues before they are constrained into bankruptcy.To show up at this understanding, they use Z-score model built by Edward Altman in 1968.The endeavors to show up at a proportion that could fill in as a genuine indicator of the up and coming liquidations have been embraced for quite a long time, including an investigation by William Beaver. The basic advancement came when Edward Altman â€Å"built an exhaustive, measurable model utilizing a method called numerous discriminant investigation (MDA)† (Chuvakhin and Gertmenian, n.d.). The model depe nds on the mix of five unique proportions that can later be summed up into an alleged Z-score.Altman showed that an organization with a Z-score above 2.675 could be viewed as dissolvable, that with a score under 1.81 was at risk to fail, and organizations with Z-scores in the scope of 1.81-2.675 fell into â€Å"gray area† or â€Å"ignorance zone†, which implied that they could get away from liquidation, however with difficulty.The lawful issue investigated in the articles alludes to organizations that produce numbers in their books, deluding financial specialists, as on account of Enron and WorldCom. The writers ask: Is it conceivable to foresee liquidation if the company’s the board is cooking the books?Their answer is yes since the Z-score model would dodge these bookkeeping inconsistencies. For instance, on account of WorldCom that exaggerated the two resources and income, the blend of proportions utilized by the model would disregard it, since an ascent in p rocuring would expand the initial three proportions, however an ascent in resources would diminish the last two, with the effect counterbalancing each other.The model sketched out in the article is of incredible incentive to chiefs of various organizations. From the administrative point of view, it is critical which of the firm’s clients are probably going to fail. In the event that the insolvency of an enormous customer comes a like a bat out of hell, absolutely abrupt and unexpected, the firm can end with a lot of awful obligation in its records receivable account.In 2001 alone, chapter 11 influenced 257 open organizations with joined resources of $256 billion (Chuvakhin and Gertmenian, n.d.). In the light of this reality, compelling strategies for insolvency expectation become a genuine worry for chiefs.

Pestel Analysis Of The Steel Industry Economics Essay

Pestel Analysis Of The Steel Industry Economics Essay Indian steel is doing great from numerous years. Steel industry is contributing close about 1.2% in the all out GDP. In view of the mechanical development and other significant improvements happening everywhere throughout the world the so fast ascent sought after of the steel is seen in this area. The significant players in the steel business are SAIL (Steel Authority of India.) TATA STEEL and ESSAR STEEL. Indian steel fundamentally contributes in the completed prepares, semi-completed steel, pig iron and hardened steel. Private division assumes significant job in the Indian steel industry. The private part in the steel business contributes around 2/third of the all out market of the steel. With the developing position steel industry is supporting in the consistent development in the monetary. Asian nations are ahead of the pack with the creation of the steel, china is the top maker among the Asian nations which are contributing high a flexibly of the steel in the universal market.419million ton of the steel is delivered distinctly in the china. In recent years there are numerous acquisitions and mergers are occurring in the steel business. May be this could be the one reason behind this colossal development all around. After the china nation, Japan, India, and South Korea. India is contributing aggregate of the 53million ton steel in worldwide market. The japan is creating just 9% of the steel which is added to the worldwide steel showcase. India is likewise one of the significant regions in the creation of the steel. The east, south, and west locales are significant for the steel business in India. The fast development is normal in the east district, Orissa in light of the fact that the accessibility of the predominant crude material. In India on the grounds that the tre mendous accessibility of assets and significant industry players India is getting a charge out of the blast in this part which are capable of the development in the GDP as per the study which is finished by the DEUTSHE BANK where the examination is finished with nitty gritty study of 34 economies in country. It is seen that India will appreciate the normal development of 5.5% in the middle of the year 2006 to year 2010. The normal is watched for the, where as 5.4% to the Malaysia. The opening up the economies in the worldwide market is liable for the high interest in the business division where heaps of acquisitions and mergers are going on in the business. The PESTEL ANALYSIS of the business is partitioned into five sections which can be talked about as follows: P-political examination E-financial examination S-socio - culture examination T-mechanical examination E-natural examination L-lawful examination. POLITICAL ANALYSIS: Political examination incorporates the variables which can impact the business. It is incorporated the political factor which incorporates the arrangement offered by the administration to the particular division. Here for this part government presents the National Steel Policy. The primary focus on the acquaintance of this arrangement is with fill the hole between the interest and gracefully of the steel. To expand the creation is additionally principle action is structured under this arrangement. To expand the creation as much as million ton is additionally the fundamental goal of the arrangement. Under this strategy the exceptional impetuses are intended for the steel part. Impetuses like the cut in the obligation, zero obligation on imports, arrangement of the land and other infrastructural offices are the offices accommodated the steel segment. Under this arrangement the legislature is urge to the utilization the full open doors accessible in the PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PATNERSHIP (PPP). With the developing business the administration is expanded the business charge from the 15%to 20% where as 75% FDI (outside direct venture) is permitted in the business this plan likewise gives the different concessions in the custom obligations. In spite of the fact that there is an ascent in the framework offices in the nation yet considering the steel business the current state of the foundation isn't adequate in the nature .in light of the need framework steel industry is confronting numerous issues Practical ANALYSIS: STEEL industry is worry to be a blasting industry from past decades. Opening up with the different economies the outside direct speculation is the occurred in this part the different remote players are intrigued to put resources into the nation. Under the different economies plans there is consent ahead of time authorizing plan which permits the obligation free imports of crude material for trades. In any case, with the blast in the business GDP is increasing at extremely moderate rate. The steel business is additionally confronting the issue of the subprime emergency happens in the US before 15 months. In view of the subprime emergency there is sick impact happens in the vehicle business, foundation and different business which are connected with the steel business. There is tremendous hole between the interest and the gracefully of the steel in the general public. SOCIO-CULTURE: The socio culture is one of the significant angle in the investigation of the business it portrays the effect of the specific business on the general public. Similarly the steel business additionally give the consolation to the perpetual work to the individuals however then again it separates the region in to the country and urban segment in light of the fact that the business is just in the specific territory just which prompts the specific improvement of that zone just and not generally the advancement . in light of the working conditions the individuals which are utilized in the steel business confronted numerous medical issues which are serious in the nature and numerous enterprises are not giving the consideration on the wellbeing of the representatives. Any sort of the stipends are not given to the representatives. Steel industry is likewise answerable for the advancement in the provincial division which prompts the ascent in the standard of the living of the individuals. Specialized: The conventional advancements are being utilized from numerous years in the business. There is no advancement in the utilization of the strategy in the creation procedure. The Tata steel is building up a similar procedure is by which the consolation is given to the exchanging of the steel. Goodbye and sail presents the web based exchanging of the steel. Just the electric heater is being utilized now days in the creation procedure but since of the changes in the vitality there is wastage in the crude material. The essential advances are utilized in the creation procedure are fundamental circular segment, acceptance heater and electric heater which are obsolete in the nature. Sail the one of the main steel industry India is intending to set up an arrangement with PASCO for utilizing the most recent innovation named à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"FINEXà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Ecological: Despite the fact that the steel business is empowering the numerous parts and the empowering the improvement it is making the troublesome condition in the nature. The every single driving industry are following the ecological demonstrations which are announced by the administrations, however it is making awful effect on nature. Numerous enterprises are utilizing the contamination control hardware and vitality sparing gear yet that isn't adequate in the nature. The least significance is given to the ecological angle. In any case, the Tata steel is empowering the ecofriendly framework, to diminish the outflow the co2 gas during the creation procedure. Goodbye is building up the Ultra-Low Carbon steel making where there will be decrease in the natural misfortune. Legitimate: Government is presenting the different principles and guidelines of this specific industry. The legislature is going to giving the more consideration in the wellbeing strategies of the representatives which are working with the steel business. Unique wellbeing impetuses and rules are presented in the steel business. End: From above conversation and studies we come to think about how the pestel investigation is done in the business we likewise come to think about the political, financial, and specialized angle are significant for the improvement of the specific business if these components are not in the supporting in the kindness of the business then the business may confront a few results. REFERENCES USED: www.wikipedia.org. www.scribd.com

Hydraulic System Example

Hydraulic System Example Hydraulic System â€" Essay Example > The modern trends in aircraft Hydraulic systemIntroductionTraditional air crafts relied on three sources of power to run their systems and subsystems namely the hydraulic system, pneumatic system and the electrical system. These systems of power generation worked in consonance with the well-distributed system functionalities ensuring that the system functions have optimum redundancy thus securing the safety of the flight. The hydraulic systems are useful in driving the control systems of the flight as well as the aircraft’s landing gear system. These systems comprised of servo-valves, servo-actuators, power cylinders, solenoid valves, hydraulic motors, orifices as well as check valves, which have very close similarities with industrial hydraulic compositions (Zhanlin others, 2000). The aircraft’s hydraulic system had the capacity to generate pressures of 20.7MPa until the late 1970’s when hydraulic systems generating 55.2MPa were developed. Currently, manufacturers of hydra ulic products have commercialized highly pressurized hydraulic components for the air crafts. Highly maneuverable air crafts apply hydraulic systems that generate a standard 34.5MPa. Several adjustments continue to find their way to the evolving hydraulic systems with more shifting towards electrifying the aircraft system while progressively reducing the use of hydraulic systems (Cao, Mecrow, Atkinson, Bennett, Atkinson, 2012). Power distribution in the conventional aircraft Conventional air crafts use engines to convert fuel into power a significant proportion of which propels the aircraft while the rest is converted into four forms. Pneumatic power generated from high-pressure compressors in the engine is useful in powering the Environmental Control System (ECS) while supplying hot air to de-ice the wings. Secondly, the gearbox conveys mechanical power generated by the engines to localized pumps serving the engines as well as other subsystems that rely on mechanical power, and t he main generator for electricity production. Thirdly, hydraulic pump supplies hydraulic energy to the actuators for powering both the primary as well as the secondary control of the flight. Lastly, electric power produced from the main generator drives the avionics, aircraft and cabin lifting, galleys as well as other systems including entertainment systems (Cao et al. , 2012). Figure 1: Distribution of power in a conventional aircraftThe need to improve the performance of the aircraft's power system, enhance reliability, and reduce the maintenance costs of air crafts birthed the concept of more electrified air crafts (MEA) with remarkable modifications from the original systems. The shift to MEA was also informed by the need to create a more efficient system that weighs less as compared to the hydraulic systems. In addition, the maintenance requirements for hydraulic systems remain high and they are more vulnerable to security risks. Reduction of weight is useful in cutting down the energy requirements for the aircraft translating to manageable user costs. The commencement of using electrically powered systems has seen the reduction of energy requirements for the air crafts by half. This is very crucial especially for the military departments that consume huge proportions of the national budget on powering their airborne systems (Emadi Ehsani, 2000). The use of electrically computerized control systems replaced the use of mechanical signals from the pilot while controlling hydraulic servo actuators used in flight control. This allows for the conversion of electrical signals to hydraulic signals thereby amplifying power control of actuators. Upon improvement of the characteristics of electric magnets in the 1990s, direct drive valves (DDV) that rely on force motors from an electric coil began serving as hydraulic servo-valves. However, procurement of DDV is very costly thus forcing most of the large air crafts to continue relying on EHSVs as servo-actuat ors (Peeters, Hendricx, Debille, Climent, 2009).

Vaccines And The Health Of The Public - Free Essay Example

Vaccines have been used all across America since the formation of the U.S. Vaccine Agency in 1812. Unlike medicines, vaccinations are used as an attempt to prevent health problems rather than treat or cure them. Because of their influence, many deadly diseases today are not as widespread. When a child is injected with a vaccine, they are actually being injected with a very weak version of a disease. This allows their immune system to become stronger against it as the child gets older, fighting against stronger versions of the virus in order to prevent being affected by them. However, some people still choose to not get vaccinated. This can potentially be harmful to those that have had their shots, due to the unvaccinated child or adult increasing the risk of disease. It is because of this great risk that vaccinations should be mandatory, in order to protect the general public. Despite knowing that vaccines do not always work 100% already, anti-vaxxers argue that they do not work at all. This is untrue, and had been proven wrong many times. One source says that, [] in the 2007 Journal of the American Medical Association, [a study] concluded that [vaccines] have dramatically lowered the incidence of many severe illnesses []. Rubella [] infected roughly 48,000 people a year in the mid-20th century; today, that number is less than two dozen (Mandatory Vaccination). Other infections and viruses have almost been completely eliminated. While the fact that vaccines are not 100% effective still stands, it does not mean that they do not offer any protection at all. Some people can not be vaccinated due to health issues, so they rely on others to be vaccinated in order to kill off diseases. This is known as herd immunity. If someone is not vaccinated and does not have a health issue that will go against it, they contribute against the percentage. They have a chance o f causing an outbreak of viruses. Not only should children be vaccinated, but adults should visit with their doctors regularly to see if they should be vaccinated as well. Each year, around 40,000 Americans die of diseases that could have been prevented by routine vaccine checkups (Missed shots: adult vaccines). Many adults are uninformed about getting vaccinations. The main cause of this is that people are more focused on only child vaccinations, rather than getting all people vaccinated. Not only is this a problem in America, but in other countries as well. One multi-country survey found that 60% of adults say they have not received government-provided information on the importance of adult vaccinations (Survey finds). A doctor named Harold C. Neu explains how easy it is to get deadly diseases without vaccines (Barnhill). For example, a person could get tetanus from just cutting themselves with rusty metal. The risk of this is greatly decreased with vaccines: statistics from Centers for Disease Control and Preventi on show that a little less than half of Americans aged 60 and older do not even have the antibodies to defend against tetanus without vaccination (Frick). The laws in the U.S. have also contributed in endangering the public from these diseases. Today, all 50 U.S. states have laws requiring parents to get their children vaccinated. However, there are exemptions to these laws. As of 2016, 47 out of 50 states have religious exemptions to these laws and 17 have philosophical exemptions (Vaccination Rumors). Essentially, the country has people that are not being vaccinated due to non-medical reasons. In some states, all that a child needs to be exempted from these vaccinations is a parents signature (Mandatory Vaccination). One persons choice should not be able to affect the lives of many others. There are many arguments that people against mandatory vaccines have. Some people believe that vaccines can be harmful, due to a study from The Lancet in 1998 that claimed that vaccinations may cause autism and other mental or physical problems (Mandatory Vaccination). Despite this being dubbed as a discredited source, some parents still do not vaccinate their children out of fear, thus increasing the risk of easily preventable diseases to affect their children. Other people believe that simply eating more healthily can make up for not getting vaccinations. While eating healthy is good, it can not prevent bacteria from entering your body or defend against them. Many of these arguments have a huge lack of evidence to defend them. In conclusion, vaccines are not meant to harm people, but rather protect them. Misinformation is what affects the publics opinion so strongly, not science. Without vaccinations, we would not have nearly eradicated diseases like polio and diphtheria. State governments are here to serve the people, and they can not do that without protecting them. By making vaccines mandatory for all people, without health issues, they would be able to prevent deadly diseases from killing large populations of citizens.

The Use Of Coercive Diplomacy On American Politics

Generally speaking we live in a world that is safer than at any other point in our history. Even so, we have become accustomed to the inevitability of conflict because there is no central authority. There is only a large number of actors participating in an arena with very limited rules and enforcement, so uncertainty is an accepted and expected part of global politics. Given the level of uncertainty and self-interest in such a setting there is unavoidable conflict, but conflict doesn’t necessarily equate to violence. History has proven time and time again the perils of interstate fighting which makes tools of statecraft that do not involve violence attractive politically and even tactically. Economic sanctions are by no means a perfect one-size fits all solution and the ultimate tool to change behavior is still military intervention, but non-violent tools of coercive diplomacy are used every day and have more power than ever before. As the strongest tool of coercive diploma cy that we have today they carry more weight than diplomatic pressures and can convey seriousness without resorting to the costly consequences of force. Sanctions are an attractive solution to many cases of discord, but it is important to note that the consequences of economic coercion can be great for both parties involved and have unforeseen consequences, so they must be used with discretion. Nature of the Debate The problem with many discussions of economic sanctions today is that it is too oftenShow MoreRelatedNational Interest1367 Words   |  6 PagesNational Interest The world politics revolves round the term national interest. The history is as old as the history of world. The concept of National interest is indistinct and carries a meaning according to the milieu in which it is used by the states. The term national interest gained currency with the emergence of nation state system following the end of WWII, National interest become a tool to increase political control and the expansion of economic relations (Thompson, 1966). National interestRead MoreNational Interest1374 Words   |  6 PagesNational Interest The world politics revolves round the term national interest. The history is as old as the history of world. The concept of National interest is indistinct and carries a meaning according to the milieu in which it is used by the states. The term national interest gained currency with the emergence of nation state system following the end of WWII, National interest become a tool to increase political control and the expansion of economic relations (Thompson, 1966). National interestRead MoreThe Iraq War1487 Words   |  6 PagesIn his 1988 Republican National Convention acceptance speech former U.S. President George H.W. Bush proclaimed that, â€Å"Weakness and ambivalence lead to war.†. For better or worse a states ability to influence world politics is primarily based on much power they have. In purely academic terms, power is the ability of Actor A to get Actor B to do something that B would otherwise not do; the ability to get the other side to make concessions and to avoi d having to make concessions oneself (Frieden PRead MoreRelations Between Bilateral And Multilateral Relations1257 Words   |  6 PagesNAME: WAINAINA A. N. ID NO: 638552 COURSE: POLITICS OF REGIONLISM IN AFRICA COURSE CODE: IRL 3045 LECTURER: KATETE G. DATE: 11TH JUNE 2015 SUMMER SEMESTER INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT: GIVING EXAMPLES GIVE AT LEAST THREE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BILATERAL COOPERATION AND MULTILATERAL COOPERATIONS. INTRODUCTION Bilateral and multilateral relations are terms commonly referred to in International Relations. 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Bismarck believed in the idea of politics of reality or Realpolitik or â€Å"a foreign policy based on calculations of power and national interest† ( Kassner 3). Between 1864 and 1866 an alliance was forged between Austria and Prussia. After unifying their alliance they declared war against DenmarkRead MoreRacism, Revenge, the War without Mercy, and the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb2012 Words   |  8 Pagesto accept the Japanese surrender on this condition. Yet when the Potsdam Declaration was issued in July 1945, Truman and Byrnes removed the condition that would have allowed the emperor to remain in power. As Herwin put it, for forty years, the American public had been misled about the decision-making process, as indeed most of it still is even today (Sherwin xv). From secret documents declassified over the last thirty years, Alperovitz and Sherwin also proved conclusively that Truman, Byrnes andRead MoreRealism and Instruments of Power2285 Words   |  10 Pagesaffect outcomes, the ability to change the behavior of others to make an outcome happen, and is the ultimate way to organize a disorderly world and achieve security (Forsyth, 2 008, 9-18). According to realism, the driving force behind international politics is fear, which forces states to exercise their power. States impose order over anarchy in order to achieve security for their interests. Different threats to states’ interests prompt policy to eliminate these threats, and in today’s world, energyRead MorePolicymakers have a range of tools to use in conflict resolution and post-conflict reconstruction.3200 Words   |  13 PagesPolicymakers have a range of tools to use in conflict resolution and post-conflict reconstruction. While varied in breath and effect, the political, economic, and military tools policy makers use ties to traditional methods of conflict resolution. However, as conflicts have evolved to occupy the larger and more public stages following globalization, so have the tools. Globalization not only increased state-to-state awareness of inequalities in wealth and resources, but also within states; increasingRead MoreHuma n Rights Of The Middle East Essay2143 Words   |  9 PagesTherefore, in response to such predicted human rights disaster, the international community intervened in Libya for the universal cause of protecting human rights. And of course, human rights protection has always been a fundamental principle for American leadership and such intervention certainly manifested America’s resolution to promote human rights abroad, although there was time when the Untied States failed to embrace human rights. However, the disparity in policies and other national interests

Persepolis Symbols Essay - 879 Words

Persepolis Symbols In America, the Islamic Revolution means absolutely nothing to a ten year old child, but in Iran it’s like a plague that’s draped across their entire world as they know it. Most Iranian children are unlike the children of the United States, which have no restrictions on dress or schools, even freedom. Iranian children live in a country controlled by their government that prohibits simple pleasures and freedoms because this government forbids Iranian families the ability to control their own lives. Iranian’s live in a country that demands they have obedience to their religious culture at all times or pay the consequences. The book, Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi documents her childhood story using her own eyes†¦show more content†¦Marji would continue indeed, in the search for answers of why things were this way, but not before making her dream come true. Marji wanted to become a real prophet. She was born into religion; enjoying her da ily talks with God. She remained dedicated that year to being the only prophet left and confiding in only her grandmother with this secret. Marji found comfort in reading her favorite book Dialectic Materialism, which taught lessons of the mind, is this reality or not, and the phenomenon of nature. She found herself at a very young age referencing her imagination often; wondering what makes a solid world’s reflections as being non-existing (panel 7, 12). In fact, Marji a ten year old child in the middle of the Islamic Revolutionary war, claims her faith to be unshaken. Over the following four years, Marji learned of how her grandparents were left poor because of the Shah, the leader of the Iranian government. Shah was well known for robing men and women of everything they had worked for and leaving them with nothing. Nevertheless, Marji was schooled on the different levels of society in Iran, which left her to consider her family as rich because her Dad drove a Cadillac. Desp ite being a child, Marji accused her dad of being anti-social towards a class that could not read and write. To clarify Marji helped out a friend with the writing of some love letters. Mehi was the family maid that could not read or write. Mehi fell in love with the boyShow MoreRelatedThe Use of Art by Those in Power602 Words   |  2 Pagesnations from Persepolis. As many people from his nation could not read, Darius then had stone reliefs created that combined styles from all over the empire, these carvings showed each nation bring tributes to their king. These cravings showed a sign of respect and these carvings communicated that Darius admired and respected his people. Darius created a symbol for himself, that of the archer, this symbolize to Persians as leadership and wisdom, to the concept of kingship. Darius these symbols on goldRead MoreThe Hittite Civilization972 Words   |  4 Pagesfoot tall x 32 feet wide, the original size was probably different. The gate was covered in lapis lazuli colored glazed bricks which give it blue jewel appearance, bas relief of dragons and bulls symbolized the gods Marduk and Adad. The lion was a symbol of the Babylonian goddess Ishtar, which the gate is named after. All the animals are in a striding pose which lends some motion. The lions, bulls and dragons are brightly colored yellow and brown. The â€Å"Processional or Marduk’s Way†, which was aRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1185 Words   |  5 PagesThere are certain countries that are ran through dictatorship, they abuse the power they have to the country. In the story, The Complete Persepolis written by Marjane Satrapi, she changes the view towards Iran through occurrences and eastern fundamentalist ideas. In 1979, there was the Islamic revolution in Iran. This year was the year that was going to have many changes to the country. In chapter one of the Veil, there are characters and their freedom of expression being repressed as well as theRead MoreAncient Persian Society Sample Answers Essay5585 Words   |  23 PagesDarius I is credited with transforming the city into the administrative capital for the Persian kings. It was accessible to Babylon, Ecbatana and the eastern parts of the empire. Identify three Royal Palaces in this period Susa, Pasargadae and Persepolis Who or what was Bel Marduk? Bel Marduk was the principal Babylonian God at the time of the conquest of Babylon by Cyrus the Great. Bel Marduk is honored in Babylon for bringing order to the cosmos, creating humankind and defending all otherRead MoreAnalysis Of Marjane Satrapi s Persepolis Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesIn her autobiographical comic Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi, within the first five pages of the book, tells the reader that she was born with religion. She immediately explains (in regards to the Islamic practice of veiling) that â€Å"I really didn’t know what to think about the veil. Deep down I was very religious but as a family we were very modern and avant-garde† (Persepolis, 2003, pg. 6). For western feminists, this ambivalence towards the veil has been a common topic of discourse. In secularizedRead MoreThe Old vs. New: A Rhetorical Analysis of Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi776 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book Persepolis, a non-fiction piece about the author Marjane Satrapi ’s life in a changing Iran, Satrapi explores the idea of tensions between old and new by referencing conversations with her grandma, talking about parties, the transition of the veil into society, talking about her school, noting the demonstrations that took place in the streets, and discussing the cultural revolution that occurred. Satrapi purposefully communicates this theme to the audience to contrast the Iran she grewRead MorePersepolis : The Story Of An Iranian Child Meeting Westernized Culture1205 Words   |  5 Pages Persepolis: the story of an Iranian child meeting Westernized culture Works in Translation Paper English A: Literature HL Catalina Pino-Rios XXXXX (Candidate Number) Mrs. Smithson May 2017 Bethesda Chevy Chase High School Word Count: 1207 Many people from around the world have a different perspectives of what western culture really is depending on where you are in the world, or what cultures and religions you follow. Some see is at a place of wealthRead MoreThe Between Iran And The United States1075 Words   |  5 Pageswhich fear was your closest companion. This is the basic concept explored by Marjane Satrapi in her autobiographical graphic fiction â€Å"Persepolis†. Satrapi focuses on her own struggles growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution and Iran’s war with Iraq. Both of these events help establish the setting and create an intensely high cultural climate. â€Å"Persepolis† is centered on Iran’s cultural distinctions and offers a symbolic glimpse into American freedom. When compared, Iran and the United StatesRead MoreFor Anyone Unfamiliar With Computer Errors, Error 404 Is1443 Words   |  6 Pagesaimed at shedding light on a culture falls on deaf ears if it cannot intere st, connect to, and enlighten the consumer of that content. In order to effectively educate, the pupil should be interested in the material and find a connection to it. In Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi uses the comic genre to interest the reader visually through images, connect the audience to the main character through relatability, and educate the reader on the misconceptions of Middle Eastern culture. In Satrapi’s comic, interestRead MorePersepolis: A Feminist Perspective Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesMarjane Satrapi says in multiple interviews that she does not subscribe to feminism; instead, she describes herself as a humanist. However, her graphic novel memoir, Persepolis, has several themes at its core that convey feminist ideals. Throughout the novel, Marjane constantly expresses frustration with Iran’s strict regulations on women. She also grows up with strong female relationships in her family; these women help shape Marjane into the woman she is today, a woman who won’t stand for inequality

The Epic Of Gilgamesh And Ancient Egypt - 930 Words

Commencements The principle certifiable indications of the change of wrestling backpedal to the seasons of the Sumerians, 5000 years former. The Epic of Gilgamesh written in cuneiform, the figures and the low reliefs, are different sources that reveal the at first refereed competitions, joined by music. There are also various true and archeological clues of wrestling in Ancient Egypt. Among them, it justifies indicating particularly the drawings found in the tombs of Beni-Hassan identifying with 400 couples of wrestlers. These drawings, and various distinctive leftovers, witness the vicinity of associations of wrestlers in Ancient Egypt, wrestling rules and refereeing codes. For the Greeks, wrestling was a science and a marvelous workmanship, and it addresses the most basic get ready for youthful colleagues. Contenders wrestled stripped, with their bodies secured with olive oil and secured with a layer of slight sand to shield the skin from sunshine or from cold in the midst of winter. In the wake of wrestling, they scratched this layer off with an instrument called strigil and washed themselves with water. Fights were similar to those of freestyle wrestling, as showed up by drawings and engravings from that time. The contender who initially hurled his adversary or first chop him down - either on his back, hips, mid-area, knees or elbows - was shown the victor. In the midst of the Ancient Olympic Games, from 708 B.C., wrestling was the conclusive control of theShow MoreRelatedMesopotamian And Ancient Egyptian Are Two Very Comparable946 Words   |  4 Pagesand Ancient Egyptian are two very comparable cultures. There are similar and differences in regards to their Government, Law, Writing, Cities, Religion, Jobs, and Technology. This is reflected in their literatures, Epic Gilgamesh, and the Story of Sinuhe. Gilgamesh in the Epic of Gilgamesh and Sinuhe in the Story of Sinuhe are important characters that outline the perspective of an ancient society’s. The Epic of Gilgamesh was a story completely written in cuneiform. The author for this Epic poemRead MoreChapter 1 Essays896 Words   |  4 Pagesgathering to cultivation of agriculture that permitted man to settle down permanently ending nomadic existence. 2. The Sumerians invented the first written language called Cuneiform. 3. Polytheistic Religion is the belief in many Gods. 4. Epic of Gilgamesh was the first literary story with a protagonist with a name and personality, and earliest written record of the discovery of death 5. One of the first established codes of law was the Hammurabi. 6. Why was the Hammurabi’s Code of law soRead MoreThe Civilizations Of Ancient Civilization1178 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaning â€Å"citizen†, or simply someone who lives in a city. However, what is the difference between a group of people who live in a town and our modern concept of civilization. To find the answer to that question we can turn to the civilizations of ancient times. The beginning of civilization as we know it began in the Neolithic era. This era began with a very distinct change to the way of life, from the old way of migrating constantly to wherever the food roams to settling down in one area and growingRead MoreThe Relationship Between Mythology And History : Ancient Mesopotamia And Egypt1125 Words   |  5 Pages An analysis of the Relationship between Mythology and History: Mythology in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt William R Madden Western Civilization September 25, 2017â€Æ' How has history been affected by the myths of ancient cultures? Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary defines the word history as â€Å"a chronological record of significant events.† In contrast, Merriam-Webster defines the word mythology as â€Å"an allegorical narrative† or â€Å"a body of myths: such as: the myths dealing with the godsRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh1067 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Epic of Gilgamesh is so popular and has lasted such a long time, is because it offers insight into the human concerns of people four thousand years ago, many of which are still relevant today. Some of these human concerns found in the book that are still applicable today include: the fear and concerns people have in relation to death, overwhelming desires to be immortal, and the impact a friendship has on a person’s life. It does not take a great deal of insight into The Epic of Gilgamesh forRead MoreAncient Egypt vs. Mesopotamia - Comparative Essay988 Words   |  4 P agesAncient Egypt and Mesopotamia Egypt and Mesopotamia, although similar, are different as a result of one major natural resource: a river. Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were an agricultural based society that believed in the existence of many deities; however, they differed in the aspect of how they evolved as an agricultural society and whether they feared or praised their gods. Mesopotamia, also known as the Fertile Crescent, was located inside the Euphrates and Tigris River. The fertile landRead MoreMesopotamia, Egypt and China Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesThe civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and China were all different but were also developed similar ways of doing things. The political, economic and intellectual outlooks of these ancient peoples say a lot about their ways of life. The religious views of Egypt and Mesopotamia were rather different. II. Politics The political thinking of these ancient civilizations definitely had their differences and also their similarities. A. Mesopotamia Mesopotamia was divided into city-statesRead MoreEpic of Gilgamesh Essay1021 Words   |  5 PagesEpic of Gilgamesh . Mesopotamia, current day Iraq, derived its name from words meaning, the land between the rivers, which refers to the Tigris and Euphrates. This land was inhabited during the fourth millennium B.C.E. and throughout time transcended into political and military organizations. The significance of these cultures revolved around important warrior figures and their impact on society. The most important figure that will be discussed is the protagonist from The Epic of GilgameshRead MoreHow Would You Define the Mesopotamian Ideal of Kingship? Essay930 Words   |  4 PagesHow would you define the Mesopotamian ideal of kingship? They believed in kingship, and it was an honor for a man by the gods. In contrast with other civilizations such as ancient Egypt, Mesopotamians consider a king to be a great man that was selected by the gods to represent them on earth and not divine. A king was expected to keep the gods informed of events in his land and could ask them for advice through the act of worship. This belief was reinforced through the wearing of the divine symbolsRead MoreReligion And State : Religion1508 Words   |  7 PagesSeparating religion and state is not as simple as it may seem. Many ancient civilizations relied on religion to guide them and give their lives a purpose. Some civilizations were even built on the words of their gods. This did not mean every civilization enforced religion to the same extent, societies located in places like Egypt and Asia prioritized religion more than others like the early Mesopotamians. Different documents and pieces of writing emerged though the discovery of thes e civilizations

The Awakening And Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House

Kate Chopin’s feminist novella The Awakening and Henrik Ibsen’s iconic play A Doll’s House both follow strong female protagonists who deal with abusive relationships, difficult situations, and self-realization. A main theme seen in both works is that of self-awareness and the journey to find one’s self while they deal with conflicting relationships between themselves and other characters. Although Robert M. Adams’ identification of personality clashes is evident in both works, his interpretation of A Doll’s House and belief that it is centered around Nora’s failed relationships cannot be proven true. Adams’ critique of the theme being primarily about different personalities being on various levels of life and expectations, however, can be found in The Awakening. Edna cannot seem to decide what is best for her while also trying to please the men in her life. While The Awakening exemplifies the personality conflicts as described i n Adams’ interpretation, A Doll’s House cannot uphold these standards as it disproves the critique with prominent themes of the female protagonist’s journey to self-realization. Difficulty connecting with others due to conflicting personalities can aid in realizing what will benefit one’s quality of life, but one seeking self-realization will find it within themselves. The Awakening is titled for the spiritual awakening that Edna Pontellier experiences throughout the novel, however, it is her relationship between her and Leonce that cause herShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s The Awakening And Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1571 Words   |  7 Pagesdominated world, which took females to serve as inspirations rather than creators. In Kate Chopin s, The Awakening and Henrik Ibsen s, A Doll House, the authors use their main characters to show the occurring changes of females in a male dominated society. Edna Pontellier and Nora Helmer explore their desires to find independence and live fully within themselves. The two housewives experience their awakenings similarly through their repressive husbands, their lack of motherliness, and their ultimate decisionRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreEssay about Marriage Without Love in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House 1535 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage Without Love in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House In his play, A Doll?s House, Henrik Ibsen shows a marriage built only on appearances, and not love. Both Nora the wife, and Torvald the husband, pretend they are in love throughout the story. However, love should be patient and kind, and their love is anything but that. Nora treats her husband as a father figure. Her feelings towards Torvald are more about dependence than love. Torvald treats Nora like a child or a pet. He getsRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1037 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House is a work of literature genius. This three-act play involves many literary technics that are undermined by the average reader such as the fact that the plot shows the main characters Torvald and his wife Nora live the perfect life. An ironic paradox based around the fact that Nora and Torvald’s relationship is the complete opposite of perfect. Also, bringing upon a conflict as well, appearance versus reality. These little hidden meanings within stories are what areRead MoreHow Writers Represents Relationships Between Characters1019 Words   |  5 Pagesmoney that he saved for a long time, he discovered what real happiness and love is after he becomes a Eppies` father. A Doll s House is a naturalist play in prose by Henrik Ibsen. Similar to George Eliot he uses the plot and language to pass a message of values and morals to the audience. The structures of the work are the three separate acts. Through them, the author shows how Nora`s and Torvald relationship changes. In the beginning they seem to be happy. As the play progresses, its easy to see thatRead MoreTheatrical Realism : Realism And Realism1228 Words   |  5 PagesDOLL’S HOUSE Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906), a norwegian writer, is considered to be the father of modern realistic drama His plays attacked society’s values and dealt with unconventional subjects within the form of the well-made play (causally related) Ibsen’s letters reveal that much of what is contained in his realist dramas is based on events from his own life. A Doll’s House was the second in a series of realist plays by Ibsen after The Pillars of Society (1877) In the play, A Doll s House, the titleRead MoreCompare And Contrast A Doll House And The Poisonwood Bible1604 Words   |  7 PagesA Doll House by Henrik Ibsen depicts a young wife, Nora, as she struggles to deal with the repercussions of illegally borrowing money to help save, her husband, Torvald’s life. The play ends after her activity has been brought to the light and Torvald’s true nature of selfishness is revealed. Nora leaves him, recognizing their marriage as unequal. Barbara Kingsolver’s The Poisonwood Bible is set thousands of miles away in the Congo compared to the northern European setting of A Doll House, whereRead More Henrik Isbens A Dolls House Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pages Henrik Ibsenamp;#8217;s A Dollamp;#8217;s House, considers a very delicate situation experienced by a Scandinavian family in 1879. Nora Helmer, the main character and adored wife of Torvald faces a life-altering dilemma. She has to decide whether to remain with her obsessive husband in his sheltered home, playing the part of a doll, or take the initiative to leave and seek out her own individuality. There are three minor characters that have a significant impact on the final decision that NoraRead MoreAnalysis Of Nora Helmer s A Doll s House 841 Words   |  4 PagesBrennan1 John.Brennan Lisa Wall English Composition II 29 March 2015 Knowing about Nora Helmer From the beginning of A Doll’s House play, Nora Helmer appears to a obedient wife. She doesn t seem to mind when her husband, Torvald, calls her his little squirrel, his little lark, and a featherhead, (1.5-1.16).And more than that, she seems to enjoy and even play into it. She shows also a generous behavior, by giving a good tip to the porter and buying a lot of Christmas presents. TheRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1775 Words   |  8 PagesThe play A Doll House was written and published in 1879 by Henrik Ibsen and is set in 19the century Norway. Having discussed Norway’s perception of women, religious beliefs, political and economic development over the 1800s as well as the life of Ibsen himself and his play’s influence on feminism in Norway. Personally, I found that I lacked cultural knowledge of women in Norwegian society during this time while reading the play. I learned that women in Norway’s patriarchal society lived their lives

The Pepsi Generation Free Essays

Nancy Perry The Pepsi Generation MKTG305-01 Marketing Management Unit 4 Individual Project October 30, 2011 Abstract It takes many years to build a brand name. Pepsi is no exception. This paper discuses what Pepsi means in today’s market and how it has evolved over time. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pepsi Generation or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also discusses the evolution of Pepsi’s target market and their competition. Celebrity endorsements can sell products and this paper discuses Pepsi’s endorsers as well as their competitions. The Pepsi Generation Introduction Pepsi Cola has been around since the 1893. Invented by pharmacist Caleb Bradham, Pepsi was originally named â€Å"Brad’s drink†, it was renamed Pepsi Cola about ten years later (Bellis, n. d. ). The Brand in Today’s Market Pepsi is found everywhere. It is known by everyone. What started out as a drink designed to be enjoyed and to help in digestion has turned into a conglomerate that encompasses so much of our lives, our vocabulary and so many products that we see in our pantries. Today the Pepsi brand more than just a soft drink. It is also breakfast, juices, teas, side dishes, snacks, cereals and oatmeal’s, energy drinks, and even water (Brands, 2011). Pepsi products are found in grocery stores, convenience stores, discount retail stores, and restaurants. The Pepsi logo is found on everything from children’s toys to racecars and is a recognizable symbol all over the world. The Brand’s Evolution Pepsi has come a long way since its creation in Caleb Bradhams kitchen. Pepsi Cola went bankrupt in 1923 and was later purchased by the Loft Candy Company who tried to sell it to Coca Cola. Pepsi’s first jingle was broadcast across the nation in 1940 (Bellis, n. d. ). in 1966 Pepsi is sold in Japan and Eastern Europe for the first time. In 1970, sales exceed the $1 billion mark with 36,000 employees (Our History, n. d. ). the 1980’s saw Pepsi become the largest beverage company in the world with more than 300,000 employees (Our History, n. d. ). By 1990, Pepsi had acquired Frito-Lay, Gamesa, Smarfood, Kentucky Fried Chicken, 7Up, and many other enterprises (Our History, n. d. ). The Brand’s Target Market: Today and Yesterday In the early years of Pepsi, the target market was limited to the customers who frequented Bradham’s Pharmacy in New Bern. Sometime around 1910, Pepsi started an ad campaign featuring women and celebrities (Caleb Bradham (1867-1934), 2011). This was a very successful move on Mr. Bradham’s part. Women have always been the deciding force behind household purchases, and celebrities grab the attention of the consumer. Pepsi’s target market today is geared for a younger crowd. The celebrities that are employed to be in today’s commercials are well known to the younger generation. Of course, commercials are not the only way Pepsi attracts young people. Pepsi sponsors concerts for musicians that are popular with young people. They provide scholarships, arrange educational trips, they give away items like bicycles, cd players t-shirts, and concert tickets (Pepsi Market Targeting, 2010). Positioning Of Competitors Pepsi’s biggest competitor is Coca Cola. Positioning by distribution would not help Coca Cola since Pepsi is found virtually everywhere Coca Cola is found. Price positioning also would not help Coca Cola because their prices are about the same as Pepsi. Benefit positioning is a good way for Coca Cola to position itself in the minds of consumers but Pepsi has one thing going for it that Coca Cola does not: Pepsi has food products in its list of goods and Coca Cola does not. Target positioning is Coca Cola’s strongest method. They target the same young people that Pepsi does, the 15-25 year old range (Target Market of Coca Cola, 2010). Coca Cola targets upper lower and lower class students and family oriented people with busy life styles who are fun loving and who loves entertainment. They are looking for people who are part of the mobile generation who are on the go and enjoy listening to music and watching television (Target Market of Coca Cola, 2010). Coca Cola and Pepsi and similar products but they do have their differences. Advertising reinforces these differences, which can affect sales and pricing. Advertising also protects the brands from their competition. However, there is a downside; an increase in competitive advertising can have an undesirable effect on the overall sales of each of the brands (Linton, 2011). The Celebrity Face of the Brand: The Fit and the Target In 1984, advertising history was made as Michael Jackson and his brothers appear in Pepsi commercials. Other celebrities like Lionel Richie, Tina Turner and Michael J. Fox soon followed in Pepsi commercials (Our History, n. d. ). Rap singer MC Hammer and Ray Charles appeared in commercials in 1991. All of the celebrity endorsers for Pepsi were chosen to reach a specific target market. Britney Spears and Beyonce were chosen to reach the younger generation just as Michael Jackson was some twenty years earlier. Ray Charles was chosen to reach older consumers who grew up in the ‘50’s and ‘60’s. Other Possible Endorsers for the Brand Pepsi has done a good job keeping up with the times, utilizing the celebrity status of the most popular and well-known people to sell their product. According to TV Guide, the three most popular celebrities are Jennifer Lopez, Kim Kardashian, and Mariah Carey. All three have appeared in Pepsi Commercials. Natalie Portman, Hilary Duff, and Zooey Deschanel have never endorsed Pepsi and would reach their target audience. Hilary Duff is a good choice because of her association with the Disney Channel. Young girls look up to her and young boys think she is pretty. Natalie Portman, whose fame skyrocketed with the release of the Star Wars prequel trilogy, would also make an excellent choice for Pepsi commercials. Zooey Deschanel is appealing to young people because she is an actress, a musician, a singer and a songwriter. The Competitors’ Endorsers Paris Hilton, LeBron James, and Christina Aguilera have all endorsed Coca Cola. However, Coca Cola tends to choose more athletic endorsers, like speed skater Apolo Ohno, and Olympic hockey player Angela Ruggiero (Coca-Cola’s Olympic endorsers, 2011). Coca Cola looks for more active athletic people, who are in good, physical condition. Perhaps because they want Coca Cola to be associated with a healthy lifestyle. They do have healthier alternatives than Coca Cola itself like juices and teas. Conclusion It is common knowledge that celebrities affect brand positioning. Advertising reinforces the brands image and helps to protect it in the brand’s market share from their competitors (Linton, 2011). References Bellis, M. (n. d. ). The History of Pepsi Cola. Retrieved October 28, 2011, from About. com: http://inventors. about. om/library/inventors/blpepsi. htm Brands. (2011). Retrieved October 29, 2011, from PepsiCo: http://www. pepsico. com/Brands. html Caleb Bradham (1867-1934). (2011). Retrieved October 29, 2011, from North Carolina History Project: http://www. northcarolinahistory. org/encyclopedia/113/entry Coca-Cola’s Olympic endorsers. (2011). Retrieved October 30, 2011, from The Atlanta Journal-Constitution: http: //projects. ajc. com/gallery/view/business/020510coke_athletes/ Linton, I. (2011, June 06). Does Advertising Affect Brand Management? Retrieved October 30, 2011, from eHow Money: http://www. ehow. om/info_8548285_advertising-affect-brand-management. html Our History. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 28, 2011, from PepsiCo: http://www. pepsico. com/Company/Our-History. html Pepsi Market Targeting. (2010, January 13). Retrieved October 29, 2011, from About. com: http://inventors. about. com/library/inventors/blpepsi. htm Target Market of Coca Cola. (2010, June 14). Retrieved October 29, 2011, from Zimbio: http://www. zimbio. com/Coca-Cola/articles/AQ1BESn41bA/Target+Market+of+Coca+Cola TV Guide Most Popular Celebrities. (2011). Retrieved October 29, 2011, from TV Guide: http://www. tvguide. com/top-celebrities How to cite The Pepsi Generation, Papers

Son Jarocho, a Type of Mexican Folk Music free essay sample

Son Jericho is a type of Mexican folk music that originated in southern Vernacular, Mexico. The son genre was created in 17th and 18th century with influence from Spanish music styles and instruments. This fusion of the son genre brought upon the Son Jericho among the coastal state of Vernacular. The Son Jericho is a combination of Mexican, Spanish and West African Influence. The West African Influence comes from the slaves that were brought to Vernacular by the Spaniards. By the 19th century, this son genre was distinguished as highly developed regional variant.During the 20th century, It was spread out throughout Mexico. The Son Choral has syncopation and percussive elements that are Mexican musical contributions. The standard Instruments In the Son Jericho Include: the Saran Jericho, the requiring Jericho and the Vernacular harp. The most Important Instrument Is the Saran Jericho that Is an eight-string guitar. The requiring Jericho has four stings and they are plucked with a plastic pick. We will write a custom essay sample on Son Jarocho, a Type of Mexican Folk Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Vernacular harp has 36 strings and Is non-pedal harp. Each instrument is highlighted in a solo.There are also maniocs that are patterns like the racquets, redoubles, and apogees that are incorporated with the loran playing. The Son Jericho has a rapid tempo, % meter. There are 2-3 chord progressions per son. Along with instruments, the main vocalist, the prisoner improvises verses. The vocalist usually has high-pitched voice with a tropical feel, a bit nasally and is playful in the chant. Another characteristic of the son Jericho is the dance aspect. The expatiated footwork is an acoustic element and compliments the instruments and vocals.

Financial Management International Currency Exposures Case Study

Question: You have been hired as a business consultant to analyze XYZ Company. While your client is very successful, he/she does not really understand financial numbers and desires your help. Your client wants to pay you to do the homework and due diligence on his behalf before he invests his money. Your job to answer the question Is XYZ Company the right company to invest in? Please be prepared to defend your recommendation, either way (whether you are recommending for or against investment in your clients chosen firm.)The Process:Since this is your first consulting job for this client, you want to do it right. After all, this could lead to additional analysis opportunities for you down the road. After benchmarking with other financial consultants, and viewing some of their work, you feel you need to provide the following information to your client:1. Brief history and description of the companys operations, background, primary product/service offerings, customers, business sector(s), etc.2. Brief bios of top executives and board of directors3. Financial analysis of XYZ Company based on data provided from the last five year financial reports (Annual Reports and 10Ks). (note: you must choose a publicly-traded corporation in order to be able to access this data)4. Report on the strengths and weaknesses of any financial trends of XYZ Corporation5. Market performance (stock price/returns over the last five years relative to the SP 500 index and major competitors.6. XYZ Companys competitors who are they, size, background, etc.7. XYZ Companys industry what are trends in this industry?8. Your assessment of companys prospects going forward and investment recommendation (buy, sell, or hold the stock)9. Based on your research, where do you think XYZ Company is going to be in three to five years? Provide the valuation on 3 to 5 years going forward. To help answer this question you need to know the company as well as the industry. Make sure you provide and support the assumption s used to project the companys future. Answer: Introduction The following report represents the highlights of a company, listed in United States examining the overall financial performance of the company for the purpose of investment. Company selected for presenting the report is The Coca Cola deals mainly in soft drinks and beverage products currently trading at a price of $43.49 in the New York Stock Exchange (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Companys background The Coca Cola Company founded in the year 1886 by John Stith in Georgia, United States, is one of the largest nonalcoholic beverage producing companies. The organization has seven major operating system based on geographical region including, Europe, North America and Asia Pacific. Majority of the companys revenue generates from North America region from the sale of finished products while other regions operates in production and sale of syrups and beverage concentrates (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). The principal value of business for the company is its consumers preference, to build true and strong relationship with the present and prospect customers. Companys consumers include supermarkets, discounters, movie theatres, multiplexes, restaurants, hotels, caf amongst others. Its primary products are non- alcoholic beverage that includes Coca Cola, Sprite, Diet Coke, Fanta and similar other soft drinks (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Top Executives and Board of Directors At present the companys Board Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer is Muhtar Kent having firm commitments to the morals and values to make the company sustainable and profitable in the competitive industries (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). James Quincey, president as well as Chief Operating Officer of the company since the year 2013, responsible for organizations operating segments worldwide. Under his leadership, one of most profitable operating segments of the company strategically expanded its portfolio across the world. Other Board of Directors of the company includes Herbert Allen, Ronald Allen, Marc Bolland, Ana Botin and Barry Diller (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Discussion Financial analysis The sales revenue of Coca Cola during the financial year was around US$44.29 million which increased from US$35.12 million in the year 2010. The company owns more than 500 brands in the nonalcoholic beverage products. Its approximate sales unit in the year 2015 was 2,055 million while in the year 2014 it was around 2,003 million (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Figure 1: Sales revenue graph (Source: Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016) The companys equity shareholding reflects average of US$25 Billion in the fiscal year 2015 to US$31 Billion in the year 2010. Apart from that that organizations current assets shows decent growth between the years 2015 and 2010 with the value of US$ 33.4 Billion, US$ 32.99 Billion, US$31.3 Billion, US$ 30.33 Billion, US$ 25.5 Billion and US$ 21.58 Billion respectively. Additionally, the organizations gross margin percentage was at an average of 60% since the fiscal year 2010 to the year 2015 whereas its operating margin percentage was between 20% - 22% in the last five years. Profitability ratios of the Coca cola Company reveal the perpetual growth and sustainability as a largest and renowned brand for soft drinks and refreshments (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Profitability ratios 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Tax Rate percentage 16.74 24.52 23.06 24.84 23.60 23.31 Net Margin percentage 33.63 18.42 18.78 18.32 15.43 16.60 Average Asset Turnover 0.58 0.61 0.57 0.53 0.51 0.49 Return on Assets percentage 19.42 11.21 10.86 9.74 7.80 8.07 Average Financial Leverage 2.35 2.53 2.63 2.71 3.04 3.53 Return on Capital (Equity) percentage 42.32 27.37 28.00 26.03 22.36 26.31 Return on Capital Investment percentage 26.69 14.87 14.27 12.58 9.86 10.63 Interest Coverage ratio 20.43 28.43 30.75 25.79 20.31 12.22 Table 1: Profitability ratios (Source: Created by author) Strength and weakness of financial trends The company is one of the largest producers and distributors of soft drinks and refreshments with the highest rank in consumers safety fetched a rating of A++ for having strong financial position in the economy. Companys core strengths are awareness of brand, powerful distribution network, strong customer relationship, premium quality products, strong operating systems and great leadership. With respect to the financial information, companys tremendous growth in sales at around 10% within last five years whereas its cash fund shows US$ 12.8 Billion in the year 2011 and US$ 7.31 Billion in the year 2015. The difference in cash fund reflects the dividend distribution to the investors as well as employment of funds in the business to expand and incorporate new projects (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). On the other hand, the companys notable weakness is its poor management in the water segment and fluctuations in foreign currency. As the company is in manufacturing of beverages and refreshment products, water is its essential ingredient as a raw material. Water is a significant element for the welfare of consumers as well because it is an inadequate resource in various regions of the world hence the company has to face some challenges for overusing it. Apart from that, company operates in many regions across the world around 200 countries and therefore, incurs its financial activities in different foreign currencies like euro, Japanese yen and Mexican peso. In the year 2014, the organization derived its revenue of around $26.2 Billion from the business operation outside the country United States. Hence, the rise and fall in currency exchange rates affect the foreign exposure with respect to foreign exchange loss (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Market performance Currently the stock of Coca Cola (KO) is trading at $43.48 with a negative change of 0.03 to 0.07 percent indexes in New York Stock Exchange. In the year 2015, increase in Earnings Per Share (EPS) was 13.5% while the payment of dividend increased by 11.1% compared to the year 2014 (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Figure 2: Market growth (Source: Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016) There was also increase in the Book value per share and free cash flow between the year 2010 and 2015. In the year 2010, the company had $7,317 Million free cash flow funds which increased to $8,209 Million in the year 2014 though it declined by small amount in the year 2015 to $7,975 Million. Moreover, there has been constant increase in the marketable securities of the company in the past five years amounted to US$ 4,269 Million in 2015, US$ 3,665 Million in 2014, US$ 3,147 Million in 2013, US$ 3,092 Million in 2012 and US$ 144 Million in 2011. Considering the companys current strategy on expansion of business operation, the management and Board of Directors have planned to invest US$ 3 Billion as a long term investment to support the new project for its sustainable growth (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Competitors of the company Coca Cola have several major competitors in the beverage industry like PepsiCo, Inc., Tree Top, Inc., Citrus World, Inc., Dole Food Company, Inc., Monster Beverage Corp., and similar other companies. Companys competition is in the sector of nonalcoholic beverages since it is one of the highest competitive sectors (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). One of the major competitors is PepsiCo, Inc., an American company that deals in manufacturing and distribution of food, snacks and beverage having its headquarters in United States. The company falls under the industry of Beverages and food processing and was formed in the year 1965 because of merger between Pepsi- Cola Company and Frito- Lay. The company generated sales revenue more than $ 1 billion and the products are distributed in more than 200 countries and is considered as the second largest company in the world. In the year 2015, its operating income reported at amount of US $ 8.353 Billion while net income was reported at US $ 5.452 Billion and total assets at US$ 69.667 Billion in the year 2015 (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Another major competitor of The Coca Cola Company is Monster Beverage Corp., which is manufactures and distributes energy drinks, fruit drinks, lemonade and other nonalcoholic beverage. It holds around 35% of the total energy drink market in United States having its net sales amounted to $645.4 million. Other competitor list of The Coca Cola Company includes Citrus World, Inc, which is a largest citrus drinks seller (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Companys industry and trends In the present scenario, Companies in beverage industries experiencing changes that will enhance the product quality, production process of the companies and consequently increase the sales revenue. Companies will take steps in investing their substantial funds in research and development process to increase the quality contents of the health drinks and other beverages. Companies like PepsiCo, Coca Cola are taking steps to produce the drinks with organic ingredients concerning about the health of the consumers with respect to pure, safe and healthy drinks containing less calories, sugar content or sodium element (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Another trend of the industry are concerning in the beverage industry is about reformulation of the products to serve health benefits to the consumers. Reformulation would take place only if it is required to do so in context to right amount of calories content, sugar content or any other ingredients that is harmful to the health of customers (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Most of the companies are setting the trends of serving drinks in smaller bottles, cans or even paper cans to save the wastage and providing convenience of carrying the bottles. These containers also reduce the cost of packaging and serve hygienic system to supply drinks to the consumers. Additionally, smaller bottles means less quantity of drinks and apparently less consumption of calories. Association of American Beverage in the year 2014 assured to cut the content of calories by 20% until the year 2025 (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Companys growth and investment recommendation Despite of several challenges and limitations the companys financial results reflected positive impact on the effective net pricing and net revenues ignoring foreign currency exposures. There was a rise in its operating revenue by 3% while in operating profits by 6% in the year 2014. Examining the past five years data, the company experienced some decline in its financial position in the year 2015 because of some operational changes and investment in the portfolio. However, that year was called transitional year and the company hope to obtain benefits in near future. Currently, Coca Cola Company has around 30% of market share in the universal beverage industry and is expected to include $90 Billion to the market cap by the year 2020. In the beginning of the year 2014 companys market cap was $150 Billion whereas the market cap in current market is $187.66 Billion and is expecting to grow the same by 6.9% in future years (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Considering all the financial information it is highly recommended to invest in Coca Cola (KO) securities and hold the same. Analyzing the future expected growth and past optimistic financial trends it is advised not to go short on the companys stocks and shares. Further, the company is also regular in dividend payment so it is beneficial for the investors to go long and hold the securities to earn maximum returns (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Companys position in next three years On examining the financial information of The Coca Cola Company, it can be said the company shows an immense growth and stability in the beverage industry since its incorporation. Growth in net profits, operating profits, significant increase in market cap shows an effective exposure in future years. Though the companys financial results in the year 2015 displayed decline in revenues with small percentage but if the foreign exchange fluctuations is ignored then there was increase in the year 2015 too. Therefore, the company is expected to grow significantly by 5%, 6% and 8% in the years 2016, 2017 and 2018 respectively (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Integrated valuation 2015 2016 (+5%) 2017 (+6%) 2018 (+8%) $ Million Net sales 6,346.10 6,663.41 6,726.87 6,853.79 Cost of sales (4,018.70) (4,219.64) (4,259.82) (4,340.20) Gross profit 2,327.40 2,443.77 2,467.04 2,513.59 Operating expenses (1,855.20) (1,947.96) (1,966.51) (2,003.62) Restructuring costs (54.00) (56.70) (57.24) (58.32) Operating profit 418.20 439.11 443.29 451.66 Table 2: Three years valuation (Source: Created by author) It has been assumed that the growth of the companys performance in recent years will be 5% to 8% (approximately) and is expected to earn operating profits amounted to $451.66 Million. Hence, it is recommended to invest in the companys securities to earn maximum returns other than the dividend incomes (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Recommendation With the view of companys growing trends and impact on its performance with respect to finance, product quality, customer relationship and investors benefits. The market cap of the company in 2014 was $150 Billion and in the year 2015 it was around $187 Billion with an increase of $37 Billion. Apart from that share price of the company in last five years was at an average of $ 31.00 and $45.00 which reflects a steady growth in its price. Therefore, the client is recommended to invest and buy the securities and hold for certain period until 2020 which expects to provide decent returns and incomes. However, the amount of investment is totally on the budget and available funds of the client but it is advised to invest 40% to 50% of the funds in the securities KO. This is because there should always be diversification in investment portfolio to minimize risk and maximize returns and incomes (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Conclusion The report represented on the analysis and evaluation of the selected company Coca Cola which United States based largest beverage producer and distributor. The purpose of the report was to examine the different aspects of the financial information and to examine whether it is the appropriate and profitable company to invest funds. It is noted that the company has a strong financial position in the year 2015 as well as in past years with respect to revenues, profits, asset valuation, dividend payment and earnings per share. The growth percentage reflected 3 to 6 % in net revenues and operating profits of the company. Hence, the client is advised to invest the funds in the companys shares and hold for three to five years as the financial trend shows growth in the companys value which eventually provide good returns to its investors. The company is expected to have a significant growth in its turnover and profits by the year 2020, so it is a good opportunity to make investment in its s ecurities (Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products., 2016). Bibliography List Bntrix, A. S., Lane, P. R., Shambaugh, J. C. (2015). International currency exposures, valuation effects and the global financial crisis.Journal of International Economics,96, S98-S109. Calomiris, C. W., Khan, U. (2015). An assessment of tarp assistance to financial institutions.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,29(2), 53-80. Christersson, M., Vimpari, J., Junnila, S. (2015). Assessment of financial potential of real estate energy efficiency investmentsa discounted cash flow approach.Sustainable Cities and Society,18, 66-73. Coca-Cola Global: Soft Drinks Beverage Products. (2016). Coca-cola.com. Retrieved 4 August 2016, from https://www.coca-cola.com/ Cucchiella, F., DAdamo, I., Gastaldi, M. (2015). Financial analysis for investment and policy decisions in the renewable energy sector.Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy,17(4), 887-904. Dagiliene, L. (2015). THE INVESTIGATION OF FINANCIAL REPORTSCOMPLEXITY IN LARGE COMPANIES.Economics and Management, (14), 28-32. Dewachter, H., Iania, L., Lyrio, M., de Sola Perea, M. (2015). A macro-financial analysis of the euro area sovereign bond market.Journal of Banking Finance,50, 308-325. DiGabriele, J. A. (2016). The expectation differences among stakeholders in the financial valuation fitness of auditors.Journal of Applied Accounting Research,17(1), 43-60. Eckerd, A. (2015). Two approaches to nonprofit financial ratios and the implications for managerial incentives.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,44(3), 437-456. Masud, A. A., Wirba, A. V., Muhammad-Sukki, F., Masud, I. A., Munir, A. B., Yunus, N. M. (2015). An assessment of renewable energy readiness in Africa: Case study of Nigeria and Cameroon.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,51, 775-784. Sharma, A., Mehra, A. (2016). Financial analysis based sectoral portfolio optimization under second order stochastic dominance.Annals of Operations Research, 1-27. Wong, K., Joshi, M. (2015). The impact of lease capitalisation on financial statements and key ratios: Evidence from Australia.Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal,9(3), 27.

SFSU needs to replace JEPET

San Francisco State University has one of the most dreaded writing tests by students. This test is known as Junior English Proficiency Essay Test, JEPET. JEPET test is taken after the first two years of study, upon successful 48 semesters and before their 80th semester unit to fulfill the graduation writing requirement. Those who fail must take the English 414 whish will satisfy the university that a student has fulfilled their writing requirement for graduation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on SFSU needs to replace JEPET specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However a student must take JEPET before taking English 414. This is usually a timed exam handwritten and student must write a well organized argumentative essay on a given topic and base it on evidence provided. The only reference materials allowed are a dictionary, a thesaurus and a spell checker. This makes it a general writing proficiency test and students en d up not learning writing skills in the subjects they are taking. This essay is therefore aimed at explaining why JEPET should be scraped. The first major reason is that JEPET is a highly generalized one-time exam and not a writing course that only tests a student’s general writing proficiency. A one time exam is not a credible criterion of measuring a students writing proficiency. As it also only test a students general writing abilities and not subject oriented writing proficiency it therefore produces students â€Å"who cannot write† (Turner para 4). Therefore CFSU needs to replace JEPET with a more intensive and subjects based writing course. Secondly, because JEPET is just an exam and not a course, there is a very high failure rate (Turner para 17). This is occasioned by the fact that student who fail JEPET have to sit for English 414, when passed qualifies a student for graduation. The problem with this provision is that it encourages failure as students do not h ave to re-sit JEPET therefore defeating the purpose of the exam, which SFSU has made mandatory for graduation. Thirdly, JEPET is not in favor with SFSU students, many of whom prefer to have â€Å" a course intensive training within one major as it would make passing easier† (Turner para 17). Students will be motivated to be more attentive as they are being trained on subjects they have more appreciation for rather than a â€Å"general English exam† as they refer to JEPET (Turner para 23). This boosted learning morale will improve passing rates therefore necessitating the need to rethink JEPET. Last but not the least, is that JEPET is just an exam to facilitate exit from the university rather than test writing competence. A student must first write English 114 and English 214 before writing JEPET. JEPET seems to be a re writes of these two exams. If a student passes them but fails JEPET, it defeats the logic of SFSU refusing students to graduate until they write another exam (Turner para 34). In conclusion, even though JEPET was formulated with the intention of giving students writing proficiency it has not been successful. This is because it defeats the purpose of its own existence as students are not adequately trained to write. Furthermore those who pass only have general writing skills and not the relevant writing skills in their major subjects. This results in graduates who cannot write and if SFSU has this reputation, its graduates will loose market value as they will be unemployable.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Work Cited Turner, Jack. New Writing Courses Set to Replace JEPET by 2010, [x]press. San Francisco: SFSU Journalism Department. September 2008. Web. This essay on SFSU needs to replace JEPET was written and submitted by user Bobby Jordan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

FAQs for Writing Your Graduate Admissions Essay

FAQs for Writing Your Graduate Admissions Essay When graduate school applicants learn of the importance of the admissions essay to their graduate school application, they often react with surprise and anxiety. Facing a blank page, wondering what to write in an essay that can change your life can paralyze even the most confident of applicants. What should you include in your essay? What shouldnt you? Read these answers to common questions. How Do I Choose a Theme for My Admissions Essay? A theme refers to the underlying message that you intend to convey. It may be helpful to make a list of all of your experiences and interests at first and then try to find an overlapping theme or connection between the different items on the list. Your underlying theme should be why you should be accepted into graduate school or specifically accepted into the program to which you are applying. Your job is to sell yourself and distinguish yourself from other applicants through examples. What Type of Mood or Tone Should I Incorporate in My Essay? The tone of the essay should be balanced or moderate. Dont sound too cheerful or too morose, but keep a serious and ambitious tone. When discussing positive or negative experiences, sound open-minded and use a neutral tone. Avoid TMI. That is, do not reveal too many personal or intimate details. Moderation is key. Remember not to hit the extremes (too high or too low). Additionally, do not sound too casual or too formal. Should I Write in the First Person? Although you were taught to avoid using I, we and my, you are encouraged to speak in the first person on your admissions essay. Your goal is to make your essay sound personal and active. However, avoid overusing â€Å"I† and, instead, alter between I and other first-person terms, such as â€Å"my† and â€Å"me† and transition words, such as however and therefore. How Should I Discuss My Research Interests in My Admissions Essay? First, it is not necessary to state a specific and concise dissertation topic in your essay. You only to need to state, in broad terms, your research interests within your field. The reason you are asked to discuss your research interests is that the program would like to compare the degree of similarity in research interests between you and the faculty member you wish to work with. Admissions committees are aware that your interests will likely change over time and, therefore, they do not expect you to provide them with a detailed description of your research interests but would like for you to describe your academic goals. However, your research interests should be relevant to the proposed field of study. Additionally, your aim is to show your readers that you have knowledge in your proposed field of study. What If I Don’t Have Any Unique Experiences or Qualities? Everyone has qualities that can distinguish themselves from other individuals. Make a list of all your qualities and think of how you utilized them in the past. Discuss the ones that will make you stand out but will still have some connection to your field of interest. If you do not have many experiences in your field, then try to make your other experiences relate to your interests. For example, if you are interested in applying to a psychology program but only have experience working at a supermarket, then find a connection between psychology and your experiences at the supermarket that can show your interest in and knowledge of the field and portrays your ability to become a psychologist. By providing these connections, your experiences and you will be depicted as unique. Should I Mention Which Faculty Members I Would Like to Work With? Yes. It makes it easier for the admission committee to determine if your interests match with the faculty members you’re interested in working with. However, if possible, it is recommended that you mention more than one professor you wish to work with because it is a possibility that the professor you are interested in working with is not accepting new students for that year. By mentioning only one professor, you are limiting yourself, which can decrease your chances of being accepted. Additionally, if you only wish to work with a specific professor, then you are more likely to be rejected by the admissions committee if that professor is not accepting new students. Alternatively, it may be helpful to contact professors and find out if they are accepting new students before applying. This reduces the chances of being rejected. Should I Discuss All Volunteer and Job Experiences? You should only mention volunteer and employment experiences that are relevant to your field of study or have helped you develop or acquire a skill that is necessary for your field of interest. However, if there is a volunteer or job experience that is not related to your field of interest yet has helped influence your career and academic goals, discuss it in your personal statement as well. Should I Discuss Flaws in My Application? If Yes, How? If you think it may be helpful, then you should discuss and provide an explanation for  low grades or  low GRE scores. However, be concise and do not whine, blame others, or try to explain away three years of poor performance. When you discuss flaws, make sure you aren’t giving unreasonable excuses, such as â€Å"I failed my test because I went out drinking the night before.† Provide explanations that are reasonably excusable and comprehensive to the academic committee, such as an unexpected death in the family. Any explanations you give must be very very brief (no more than roughly 2 sentences). Emphasize the positive instead. Can I Use Humor in My Admissions Essay? With great caution.  If you do plan on using humor, do so cautiously, keep it limited, and make sure it is appropriate. If there is even the smallest possibility that your statements can be taken the wrong way, dont include humor. For this reason, I advise against using humor in your admissions essay. Should you decide to include humor, do not let it take over your essay. This is a serious essay with an important purpose.  The last thing you want to do is offend the admissions committee or let them believe that you are not a serious student. Is There a Limit to the Length of the Graduate Admissions Essay? Yes, there is a  limit  but it varies depending on the school and the program. Usually, admissions essays are between 500-1000 words long. Do not exceed the limit but remember to answer any assigned questions.